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The Certification Game PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Thursday, 23 August 2007

There is a growing list of Wi-Fi industry organizations and vendors that have developed hardware and software certifications.  Let's take a look at some of them.

 

 
802.11 Fast BSS Transition (FT) – Part 2 of 2 PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Wednesday, 22 August 2007

The IEEE 802.11r amendment introduces a new 3-tier AKM architecture and some new terminology such as Mobility Domain, Key Holders, RICs, and two tiers of Pairwise Master Keys (PMKs).  A Mobility Domain is a set of BSSs, within the same ESS, identified by a Mobility Domain Identifier (a numerical value).  Fast BSS Transition (FT) is not specified between Mobility Domains.  The definition of an authenticator is, under the new amendment, split into two pieces – each being responsible for certain tasks.  These two pieces are called the PMK-R0 Key Holder (R0KH) and the PMK-R1 Key Holder (R1KH).  These could, in many instances, be considered the WLAN controller (R0KH) and the lightweight AP (R1KH) though this is not a requirement of the amendment.

 

 
802.11 Fast BSS Transition (FT) – Part 1 of 2 PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Tuesday, 21 August 2007

The 802.11i amendment gave us Preauthentication and Pairwise Master Key (PMK) Caching.  Nothing fancy, just the basics.  Preauthentication enables supplicants (stations) to authenticate with authenticators (APs or WLAN controllers) to which they may roam.  Preauthentication always happens through the AP to which the station is currently associated – over the distribution system (typically an Ethernet network).

 

 
Opportunistic PMK Caching - Complaints PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Monday, 20 August 2007

Having just written a whitepaper on Fast BSS Transition, I decided to look into the nuances of configuring supplicants for Opportunistic PMK Caching (OPC).  Holy smokes batman - what a pain it is to find documentation on this.  Microsoft says that OPC is supported when you have the KB893357 update loaded: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/893357

 

 

 
802.11n Primary and Secondary Channels PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Friday, 17 August 2007
The 802.11n draft gives us 20 and 40 MHz wide channels.  This is no secret and has been widely publicized for months.  What hasn't been publicized is how 40 MHz channels work.  The draft explains the concepts of "primary" and "secondary" channels - each 20 MHz wide using OFDM modulation.  A Secondary Channel is defined as a 20 MHz channel associated with a primary channel used by HT stations for the purpose of creating a 40 MHz channel.
 
802.11n Throughput Testing Methodology: Hopeless with Existing Equipment PDF Print
Written by Devin Akin   
Thursday, 16 August 2007

I was a little perturbed at 802.11n when I first started testing it, and now, after discovering the truth, I'm just saddened. 

 
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